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Seckel syndrome : ウィキペディア英語版
Seckel syndrome

The Seckel syndrome or microcephalic primordial dwarfism (also known as bird-headed dwarfism, Harper's syndrome, Virchow-Seckel dwarfism, and Bird-headed dwarf of Seckel) is a congenital nanosomic disorder.
Inheritance is autosomal recessive.
It is characterized by intrauterine growth retardation and postnatal dwarfism with a small head, narrow bird-like face with a beak-like nose, large eyes with down-slanting palpebral fissures , receding mandible and intellectual disability.
A mouse model has been developed.
==Genetics==
It is supposed to be caused by defects of genes on chromosome 3 and 18. One form of Seckel syndrome can be caused by mutation in the gene encoding the ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related protein () which maps to chromosome 3q22.1-q24. This gene is central in the cell's DNA damage response and repair mechanism.
Types include:

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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